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Foreign Office answers




House of Commons Written Answers from Peter Hain yesterday

Mr. Galloway: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs in the most recent year for which figures are available, how many
applications were made to the UN Sanctions Committee under (a) the Oil for
Food programme and (b) other humanitarian programmes; how many of these
applications were (i) approved and (ii) refused; how many are 
outstanding; and what was the average length of time taken to consider
each application. [116311]

Mr. Hain: Between December 1999 and 6 March 2000, 2,443 applications were
submitted to the UN Iraq Sanctions Committee under the Oil for Food
programme. None of these applications was refused. The Committee raised no
objection to 1,883 of these applications. Additional information was
requested on 560 applications. 

Detailed information on all Oil for Food applications submitted over the
last year can be found on the UN website at 
http://www.un.org/Depts/oip.html. 

During the period 1 August 1998 to 20 November 1999 over 6,000
applications were received for humanitarian goods outside the Oil for Food
programme. Of these 2,654 were approved, 427 were placed on hold for
further information, and 2,823 were refused since the Committee considered
them inconsistent with the relevant resolutions on Iraq. Some applications
were withdrawn or nullified. A key factor here is the potential for dual
use. 

Medical supplies and food applications are circulated under a no
objections procedure within two business days; applications for other
humanitarian supplies within seven business days. Under the terms of
United Nations Security Council resolution 1284, it has been agreed that a
wide range of humanitarian items will no longer require Sanctions
Committee approval. These items include foodstuffs, pharmaceutical and
medical supplies, medical equipment and educational items. These items
require notification to the UN's Office of the Iraq Programme. 

Mr. Galloway: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs if he will give details of each application refused by the UN-Iraq
Sanctions Committee under (a) the Oil for Food programme and (b) other
humanitarian programmes in the last year for which the information is
available. [116309]

Mr. Hain: I refer my hon. Friend to my answer today (uin 116311). 

Detailed figures on all applications to the United Nations Oil for Food
programme, giving the number of applications and the status of the
applications, can be found on the United Nations website
at: http://www.un. org/Departments/oip.html 

Mr. Galloway: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs what procedures the UN Iraq Sanctions Committee use in reaching
decisions on applications under (a) the Oil for Food Programme and
(b) other humanitarian programmes. [116310] 

30 Mar 2000 : Column: 264W

Mr. Hain: The UN Iraq Sanctions Committee established by United Nations
Security Council resolution 661, comprising all members of the UN Security
Council, reaches decisions on applications under the Oil for Food
programme or under other humanitarian programmes by consensus in
accordance with the relevant resolutions on Iraq. A significant number of
applications, for essential civilian needs, medical supplies and
foodstuffs, are circulated under a no objection procedure. Medicines are
generally exempt from Committee approval. 

Under the terms of United Nations Security Council resolution 1284, it has
been agreed that an even wider range of humanitarian items will no longer
require Sanctions Committee approval. These items include foodstuffs,
pharmaceutical and medical supplies, medical equipment and educational
items. These items require notification to the UN's Office of the Iraq
Programme. 

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, pursuant to the oral statement of the Minister of State of 24
March 2000, Official Report, column 1290 on Iraq, if it is part of Yuli
Vorontsov's brief to make inquiries about missing Iraqi nationals in
Kuwait. [116870]

Mr. Hain: Mr. Vorontsov's brief is set out in paragraphs 13-14 of Security
Council resolution 1284. He has been appointed as a high-level coordinator
to pursue Iraq's obligations since the Gulf War and to return stolen
Kuwaiti property, in collaboration with the International Committee of the
Red Cross. 

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, pursuant to the oral statement of the Minister of State of 24
March 2000, Official Report, column 1292, to which brutality in relation
to the Shia, the Minister was referring other than that which took place
in 1991 in the Kerbala area. [116872]

Mr. Hain: I refer my hon. Friend to the regular reports from the UN
Special Rapporteur on Human Rights in Iraq, particularly that of February
1999, which record the systematic assassinations, attacks and threats
carried out against the Shiite leadership since 1991. The November 1999
Amnesty International report on Iraq also documents the assassinations of
prominent Shia clerics over the previous 18 months. These documents are
available on the UN website (www.un.org). 

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, pursuant to the oral statement of the Minister of State of 24
March 2000, Official Report, column 1292 on Iraq, in what ways the Shia
population of Iraq is protected by UK forces. [116874]

Mr. Hain: UK and US aircraft patrolling the southern No Fly Zone serve to
protect the population, primarily Shia, from attacks by the Iraqi air
force. 

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, pursuant to the oral statement of the Minister of State of 24
March 2000, Official Report, column 1292 on Iraq, from which countries of
origin Saddam Hussein is smuggling materials for chemical and biological
weapons. [116873]

Mr. Hain: As the record makes clear, I was describing the hypothetical
situation if we were, inadvisedly, to lift sanctions prematurely. 

30 Mar 2000 : Column: 265W

Mr. Dalyell: To ask the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth
Affairs, pursuant to the oral statement of the Minister of State of 24
March 2000, Official Report, column 1293 on Iraq, what assessment he has
made of the threat to the Kirkuk oil field arising from the shortage of
oil industry spare parts. [116936]

Mr. Hain: We have noted the comments on the Kirkuk oil field in the UN's
latest report on Iraq's oil industry. 

The Security Council is expected to adopt a new resolution on 31 March
which will implement the Secretary-General's recommendation for an
additional allocation of $600 million from oil for food revenue for the
purchase of oil spare parts. 




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