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[casi] Saddam Unmoved by U.S. Threats



>From Reuters
http://www.reuters.com/news_article.jhtml?type=topnews&StoryID=1306683#

Iraq's Saddam Says He Is Unmoved by U.S. Threats

August 08, 2002 07:47 AM ET

By Nadim Ladki

BAGHDAD (Reuters) - President Saddam Hussein said on Thursday he was not
frightened by U.S. threats to topple his administration and warned that those who
attacked Iraq would be "digging their own graves."

Marking the anniversary of the end of the 1980-88 Iran-Iraq war, Saddam
called for "equitable dialogue" with the United Nations but made no new offers in
response to international calls for weapons inspectors to be allowed back into
Iraq.

"The forces of evil will carry their coffins on their backs, die in
disgraceful failure, taking their schemes back with them, or digging their own
graves," Saddam, 65, said.

 Any invaders would "bring death to themselves" in the Arab world, "including
Iraq, the land of the jihad (Holy War) and the (Muslim) banner," he added in a
22-minute address to the nation.

Saddam saluted Palestinians, who began an uprising in 2000 against Israeli
occupation, and other Holy Warriors.

"Greetings...to the Arabs in the forefront of whom come the heroic people of
Palestine, and to every honorable warrior of the faithful who met his God with a
pure heart," he said.

In a show of force, thousands of Iraqi volunteers, clad in military fatigues
and brandishing assault rifles, paraded in Baghdad, vowing to defend Iraq and
Saddam to the death.

Ordinary Iraqis appeared galvanized by the defiant speech.

"We are not afraid of America, Bush or others," Hadi Abbass told Reuters. "We
are ready to sacrifice our blood, soul and children for the president."

President Bush has said repeatedly Saddam was a threat to peace and
stability, and he wanted a "regime change" in Iraq, clearly advocating the
overthrow of the Iraqi leader.

A U.S.-led coalition drove Saddam's invasion forces out of oil-rich Kuwait in
the 1991 Gulf War but stopped short of deposing the Iraqi leader. The coalition
was forged by Bush's father and then U.S. President George Bush.

Saddam, dressed in civilian clothes, was defiant but stuck to well-known
Iraqi positions.

"There is no other choice for those who use threat and aggression but to be
repelled even if they were to bring harm to their targets," he said in the taped
televised speech.

"I say it in such clear terms so that no weakling should imagine that when we
ignore ill talk, this means that we are frightened by the impudent threats...and
so that no greedy tyrant should be misled into an action the consequences of which
are beyond their calculations," he said.

SAYS U.N. SHOULD ANSWER QUESTIONS

Saddam called on the U.N. Security Council to answer a list of questions
recently posed by Baghdad, and said the United Nations should honor obligations
over trade sanctions imposed on Iraq in 1990 after its invasion of Kuwait.

"The right way is that the Security Council should reply to the questions
raised by Iraq, and should honor its obligations under its own resolutions,"
Saddam said.

He repeated Iraq's recent calls for further talks on U.N. demands that arms
inspectors be allowed back into Iraq, and on Baghdad's calls for the lifting of
the trade sanctions.

"The right course is to respect the security and rights of others, through
dealing with others in peace and establishing the obligations required by way of
equitable dialogue on the basis of international law and international covenants,"
he said.

His address came a day after Bush said that while Baghdad posed "real
threats," he would consult with Congress and U.S. allies on how to proceed.

Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney made clear on Wednesday that no decision
had been made to go to war to oust Saddam. But Cheney also said a return of U.N.
weapons inspectors to Iraq may not resolve concerns over Baghdad's ability to
develop weapons of mass destruction.

In an initial reaction to Saddam's speech, Israel said the Iraqi leader had
broken no new ground.

"He's not saying anything new," Raanan Gissin, a senior adviser to Israeli
Prime Minister Ariel Sharon, told Reuters.

Israel has expressed support for any U.S. military action but many Israelis
are concerned Saddam would again target the Jewish state with Scud missiles as he
did during 1991 Gulf War.

In Dubai, a Gulf Arab analyst who requested anonymity, said: "This is
Saddam's habit, he spoils things as always. It is a pity that when most countries
in the world, even Canada and Germany, are opposed to an attack on Iraq, he comes
out with provocative statements that antagonize everyone.

"We had hoped that the latest gestures by Iraq on arms inspectors and
(inviting) U.S congressmen (to Iraq) would have been followed up, but this man
never learns from his mistakes. What a shame."

Key U.S. allies have been urging the United States not to launch a strike
against Iraq in an attempt to oust Saddam. Arab leaders are adamantly opposed to
such a move.

Iraq offered last week to discuss the possible return of U.N. weapons
inspectors, placed in Iraq after the Gulf War but withdrawn in 1998 on the eve of
a U.S.-British bombing raid.

A resumption of inspections aimed at stopping Iraq from acquiring weapons of
mass destruction could increase pressure on the United States from its European
and Arab allies not to attack.

_________________________________________________________
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