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[casi] Health Experts Warn About War and Civilians - Why Risks Too Great to Justify War



Reuters reported on 24 January:

“International health experts urged British Prime Minister Tony Blair on
Thursday to consider the horrific humanitarian consequences of war on Iraq
and to prevent the escalation of violence.

In an open letter published in The Lancet and the British Medical Journal,
more than 550 staff, students and alumni at the London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine warned that hundreds of thousands of people will be killed
and injured in a war and most of them will be civilians.

It is the first time staff and alumni of the prestigious school have come
together to intervene in this way.”

Key Quote: “[Tony Blair] doesn’t seem to realize that every time he talks
about a war on Saddam Hussein what he really means is a war on civilians in
Iraq”.

Below find links to the open letter, the signatories, the full Reuters story
and Oxfam International’s Iraq page on why the risk to civilians is too
great to justify a war.  The letter and story partially draw from UN,
“Likely Humanitarian Scenarios”, 10 December 2002,
http://www.casi.org.uk/info/undocs/war021210.html

Oxfam International page on Iraq:  “Oxfam believes that a military strike on
Iraq cannot be justified. Millions of Iraqis are highly vulnerable to any
military action that could increase civilian suffering and fuel regional
instability. Up to 16 million people already rely on a fragile system of
food aid for their survival.”

Source: “Open Letter to Tony Blair: Call to Prevent Escalating Violence”,
British Medical Journal, Vol. 326, Iss. 7382, 25 January 2003,
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7382/220 and
http://bmj.com/cgi/reprint/326/7382/220.pdf
* List of signatories
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/326/7382/220/DC1

Main Oxfam Iraq page: http://www.oxfam.org/eng/iraq.htm
Includes:
* Oxfam International, “Oxfam International Policy on Potential Military
Action in Iraq”, December 2002, http://www.oxfam.org/eng/iraq_policy.htm
* Oxfam International, “Letter to the United Nations Security Council”, 16
December 2002, http://www.oxfam.org/eng/pdfs/doc_Iraq_UN_letter.pdf

Source: Patricia Reaney, “Health Experts Warn of Iraq War Consequences”,
Reuters, 24 January 2003,
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=2102803

[begin]

International health experts urged British Prime Minister Tony Blair on
Thursday to consider the horrific humanitarian consequences of war on Iraq
and to prevent the escalation of violence.

In an open letter published in The Lancet and the British Medical Journal,
more than 550 staff, students and alumni at the London School of Hygiene and
Tropical Medicine warned that hundreds of thousands of people will be killed
and injured in a war and most of them will be civilians.

It is the first time staff and alumni of the prestigious school have come
together to intervene in this way.

“Health professionals worldwide care for the casualties of war. We accept
this responsibility. However, it is also our responsibility to argue for the
prevention of violence and peaceful resolution of conflict,” wrote Dr
Carolyn Stephens, who was nominated to compose the letter, sent to Blair
last week.

The school is considering sending a similar letter to President Bush.
Stephens said the signatories normally do not step out of being scientists
and academics but they felt compelled to write to Blair because a war will
increase international violence.

“He doesn’t seem to realize that every time he talks about a war on Saddam
Hussein what he really means is a war on civilians in Iraq,” Stephens told
Reuters.

“He doesn’t seem to realize that the troops are going to be more or less
massacring civilians rather than holding a war with a military leader.”

The letter, to which Blair has not yet responded, cites evidence from the
World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations and Medact, a British
charity of health professionals, which have warned of the far-reaching
impact of a war.
Apart from deaths and casualties the aftermath of a conventional war would
include civil war, famine, epidemics, refugees and displaced people, and
catastrophic effects on children’s health and development, according to
Medact.

The United Nations estimates a war will result in 500,000 direct and
indirect casualties. The WHO argues the conflict can be averted through
other means.

Stephens said it is not just the staff in London who oppose the use of
military intervention in Iraq but workers and alumni in Asia, Africa and
Latin America, many of whom work for the WHO and in ministries of health
throughout the world.

“We all felt we should argue for peace and, as public health people, put the
view that we are going to have to clean up all the casualties of any war and
that we also have a strong responsibility to argue for peaceful resolution
of conflict,” Stephens said.

[end]

Nathaniel Hurd
Consultant on United Nations Iraq policy
Tel. (Mobile): 917-407-3389
Fax: 718-504-4224
Residential Address:
90 7th Ave.
Apt. #6
Brooklyn, NY  11217




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